Todd Thille Blog

TAN: Dusty Trail Rides

Up at 6:00 a.m. to keep on fixing our artifacted footage. One segment I have completed before breakfast. The other big one is going to take a while. Immediately after breakfast, Chantal and I join the French group in horseback riding. Chantal gets to talking with one of the gents who turns out to be teaching at a French school in Dar es Salaam. He has been in Tanzania for three years and has just signed on for another three. He has some suggestions for our stay in Dar and even offers a place to stay.

ride
Mmm…dust.

By the time we get back, Gabriel has the sequence for Mikumi finished. After some wrangling of the media, I start to compress the video. Two hours later an MPEG2 pops out. To my dismay a section of the video had mysteriously gone offline leaving a second of the Final Cut Pro “Media Offline” warning screen mid-way through the sequence. After some more media wrangling and another two hours of compressing, a pristine clip emerges.

office
It is going to be hard to leave my office behind.

sunset
A beautiful sunset closes the day.

Eight of Geoff’s friends from the area are due for dinner this evening. He is wanting us to show them our DVD project. At the moment, the project is spread out across three computers in three different formats. We spend half an hour getting everything set up for a makeshift presentation. They all seem to enjoy the material, but have complaints about all of them showing the dry season. Unfortunately, we have only been here during the dry season and most tourists will be here during the same time. They are also critical of the Ruaha section, most of them having been there numerous times over the years. The Ruaha they remember doesn’t exist any more. We all have a good meal and retire upstairs again for drinks and conversation. Most of us tuck in around 11 p.m.

TAN: Artifacts are not My Friends

Up again at 6:00 a.m. to make more progress with the project. Geoff informs us over breakfast that our solitude will be broken later in the day with the arrival of four Frenchmen and a Frenchwoman. Geoff razes Chantal about finally having someone to talk to in French. She poo-poos him, saying she left France to get away from French people and she comes all the way out here to Tanzania and they still find her.

The Lazy Lagoon sequence is finally at a spot where everyone is all right with it. After a couple of false starts on account of missing media, I get started with the compression. I run through the piece a couple of more time to make sure everything is in as good an order as it can be. Some two and a half hours later I have a video track for the DVD. Oh, for a faster machine. To add injury to the insult of the process taking so long, there are very serious artifacts in a number of spots. This trip we have been plagued by a faulty PAL camera that Mwanga let us borrow. We first noticed trouble with it in Mikumi, but by then it was far to late to do anything about it. Had we noticed it before we got back into Dar es Salaam after our trip to Lazy Lagoon, we might have been able to do something about it.

After writing out another build of the DVD project, I watch it on the TV in the lodge to see how bad the video looks. Four sections warrant fixing. I spend the rest of the evening and on into the early morning, wrestling with the shots in Commotion, Shake and Photoshop. I finally call it quits at 2:30 a.m.

TAN: A Faulty Whistle and a Good Laugh

More of the same on the work front today. I set to work on new menus for the DVD while the others refine their edits of the various sequences. I am very glad that we are in Mufindi to finish this project. I cannot imagine a nicer place in all of Tanzania. Geoff is taking great care of us. The power is on right after breakfast through to 11 p.m. We are all making good use of every moment.

The highlight of the day comes in the late afternoon with the arrival of Pili and her friends Monica and Lena. They are all decked out and ready for singing in dancing. Gabriel is a little perturbed because he was not impressed with Pili’s voice last go round and does not want to waste his time with more of it. I go off in search of an extension cable to isolate one of the microphones. I come up empty-handed and by the time I get back, they have started.

The ladies perform about seven numbers. Half of them involve a metal whistle which doesn’t seem to function properly. The misfiring of the whistle sends Monica into hysterical laughing. The first time she breaks out laughing in the middle of the song they are singing. As it deteriorates, we all end laughing. Everyone has a great time and several of the songs might even surpass the favorites from Lazy Lagoon.

ladies  ladies

ladies  ladies

ladies  ladies

Our afternoon’s entertainment out of the way, we all get back to work and emerge again only for dinner. The gentleman babysitting the generator must have fallen asleep, consequently the power finally goes off just after midnight.

TAN: All Work and No Play

Today we start to feel our deadline fast approaching. We are all ensconced in our little cabins, only emerging for meals and to shoot more footage. I spend the morning working on menus for the DVD. Gabriel and Julie are doing the final tweaking to their sequences on Mikumi and Lazy Lagoon.

Over breakfast there is a long discussion about what could have caused the stomach upset that seems to have affected everyone else but me. Geoff seems to have had it worst. Initially it is chalked up to the mustard beef, then the pudding and finally the beer.
After a delicious lunch of vegetable samosas, Chantal and I shoot the accommodations and more of the grounds. I spend the rest of the afternoon working on the setting up the framework for the DVD in DVD Studio Pro, the new version of which is a vast improvement over the previous one. Gabriel and Julie do some more recording of the staff members singing. There is some problem with the external microphone but the a few of the songs are salvageable.

Before sitting down to our evening meal, we show Geoff what we have prepared for the Lazy Lagoon and Mikumi sequences. He is most impressed as are the staff members who gather behind us and snicker through the song that we have laid into the soundtrack. It turns out that most of them are not in Swahili, but the local Wahehe language. Dinner is an eggplant stuffed with rice, beans and zucchini with potatoes, chard and broccoli. It is all delicious.

After dinner Chantal manages to best Gabriel and I in a three way pool game. I make up for it by besting Gabriel in a very close game. Back to the cabins to get a bit more work done before the power fades away. I can see having baths at night becoming rather addicting. Finally into bed around midnight.

TAN: The Mufindi of Yesteryear

Today we have a special treat in the form of a tour of Mufindi given by Geoff Fox. Directly after breakfast we set off. Our first stop is at the coffee growing on the farm. Geoff explains that he is growing Arabica coffee, the other drinking coffee variety being Robusta. The fruit on the coffee bush is picked when it turns cherry, or a dark crimson color. Inside the fruit are two coffee beans that are encased in sucrose mucilage. After being picked, the fruits are pulverized to remove the outer hull and the beans are placed in vats to ferment the mucilage coating so it sloughs off. The raw beans are then ready to be dried and roasted. Currently the market for coffee is incredibly low with growers getting about $0.50 per kilogram of beans. Vietnam has come out of nowhere to take the spot of second largest producer of coffee, behind Brazil. There will be slight fluctuations in the pricing but short of a major cataclysm it will never reach the levels it did previously.

coffee  coffee

Next on the tour is a stop at Geoff’s trout hatchery. In July he purchased 25,000 Rainbow Trout eggs for $1000. Currently he has about 10,000 fingerlings. The day that Julie and Gabriel arrived, he lost about 7,000 of them. This morning he has surmised that the meal he has been feeding them has gone bad. The meal was made from small fish from Lake Tanganyika to the north. These fish are pretty fatty and Geoff figures the fat has gone rancid, poisoning his trout. He is switching over to another fish that is not fatty in hopes of keeping more of his trout alive to stock the lakes and streams on the Farm.

trout hatchery  trout hatchery

We continue on in search of tea pluckers plying their trade. At our first stop with a good vista, Chantal realizes that she only has one battery with a 45-minute charge. Geoff and I go back and grab the other battery. When we rejoin the others, Geoff informs Chantal that as punishment for forgetting the battery, she will have to sing some Edith Piaf songs after supper.

Our journey takes us all over the dusty roads of Mufindi. The vibrant green tea fields are interspersed with dense stands of montane woodland. Every place you look is more stunning than the last. As part of his responsibilities as the manager of the Brooke Bond Tea Estate, Geoff had to pick out particularly robust bushes that would serve as parents to be cloned. He is very fond of the story of the first time he had to complete this task. He took his wife Vicki along to help out and while he staked out 200 plants, she lost interest after about 10. Over the course of the next few years, the bushes that Geoff had selected were all deemed unsuitable, while one of the ones Vicki had selected went on to be a star parent. Geoff proudly takes us to the field where the V1 plant is. We get out and spend a little while hunting for the plant. Eventually Geoff decides he has found it.

V1 tea
The venerable V1 plant … maybe.

escarpment  mill
The escarpment and the valley floor 2000 feet below. The paper mill and the town built to house the mill workers. Both have been shut down for the last eight years. It is cheaper to import paper than it is to get the chemicals needed to manufacture it locally.

perturbed  perturbed
All of us looking perturbed at the prospect of leaving this beautiful place.

fern  fern
Some giant tree ferns. These ones were well over 15 feet high.

carrying  cucumbers
Julie and Chantal try their hand…er head at carry things in the local way with a small donut fashioned out of grass. Wild cucumbers.

It is getting on toward lunchtime and we are making our way over to the Rift Valley Escarpment. We have our meal while looking down on the Rift Valley floor some 2000 feet below. The view is breathtakingly spectacular. After we are finished, the hunt for tea pluckers continues. We come across some before too long. They are more interested in what we are doing than getting on with their work which makes natural looking photographs a tad difficult. There has been lots of trouble with investigative journalist looking for examples of child labor amongst the tea growers, consequently our request for some close-up shots is denied.

pluckers  pluckers

strange  collect

We return from our journey in time for Geoff to get on the radio at 4 p.m. for the afternoon inter-camp communication. We are left to entertain ourselves, which after getting some captures set up we set into with vigor. The afternoon’s divertissement is Croquet. Geoff comes down to officiate the warm-up round. All four of us play another round before getting the next round of captures set up. We lose Julie to her project, so Chantal, Gabriel and I continue to play. Chantal manages to trounce the both of us in four straight games. Fortunately it becomes too dark to play.

We dine on a delicious supper of stuffed eggplant. After dinner, Chantal continues her winning streak and bests Gabriel at pool. Our projects are calling so we all head back to our cabins to work. The power goes off around 11 p.m. at which point I have another piping hot bath and head for bed.

TAN: Back from the Hinterlands

dung beetles  walking stick insect
More samples of the insect kingdom; a dung beetle and a walking stick.

Have a bit of a sleep-in this morning with wake-up time at 7 a.m. We quickly pack and head over for a bite to eat. We are trying to get in a drive over to where we spotted a leopard the previous morning. Peter arrives with the plane at 8:00 a.m. a half hour ahead of schedule. We all saddle up and head around the corner to find the leopard missing from it’s perch in the fig tree.

We grab a plate of breakfast for Peter on our way back by camp. Our route to the airstrip takes us by the folks who are tent camping. They seem just as morose today as they did yesterday. We are the recipients of long blank stares without any warmth behind them. We get to the plane by 8:30 a.m. and get our gear loaded while Peter has his breakfast.

preflight meal
Preflight meal.

Our flight path will take us to Mufindi first, to drop Chantal and I. Graham, Erik and Inge will continue on to Ruaha. We are all hoping that the morning air will be calmer than what we encountered on our trip out. As we get up to altitude it is a bit rough, but it is much cooler in the cabin and there seems to be better airflow. I feel fine and Chantal seems to be doing alright.

I am happy to be in good enough shape to enjoy looking out the windows. Small hills, rocky outcroppings, dry lake beds and riverbeds in various states of wet and dry periodically interrupt the endless bush. As we move out of the park, we pass over several small towns, a vast area of Maasai grazing land, their corrals clearly visible from the air, as well as another game reserve further to the south.

aerial  masaai
Views of the landscape, an interesting water system and masaai cattle pens.

green  airstrip
Glorious green tea. The extent of the regional airport. The airstrip attendant arrived on bicycle.

Our descent is a bit bumpy and we have a bouncy landing but come through unscathed. Geoff Fox is at the airstrip to greet us. He greets us and catches up with Peter and Graham while our bags are unloaded. The airstrip attendant helps load our stuff into Geoff’s pickup truck. The others pile back into the plane for the 30-minute hop over to Ruaha. We have an hour-long drive through the Southern Highlands to get to the Fox Farm. It is good to see this area at a more reasonable pace than we had when we were last here.

Gabriel and Julie arrived the previous noon and are out for a horse ride this morning. By the time we get to the farm, they have returned. There are no other guests so we each have a cabin to ourselves. We have been sharing rooms for the entire trip so this seems like a very strange thing. After stowing our gear, we head over to the lodge for drinks prior to having lunch. Geoff is taken aback when he find out that he now has two vegetarians on his hands. Fifteen years ago I would have been thrilled to find Scotch Eggs on the menu, but now they do nothing for me. I manage to find two salads to nourish myself with. The fine English lunch is rounded out with Rhubarb Crisp and Custard. This brings to mind my running afoul of the Primary School in England, which I attended when I was four years old, for refusing to eat my pudding.

The afternoon is spent working. We are busy fine tuning sequences for Lazy Lagoon and Mikumi as well as roughing out those for Ruaha and Mufindi. The footage for Katavi is being logged and captured and menus are being prepared. A nice break comes in the form of song singing from Pili, one of the ladies on the staff. She is a little rusty and off key so I don’t think we will be able to use any of the recordings from this session.

Pili  Pili

We finally break for dinner at 7 p.m. There is a delicious stuffed eggplant for the veggies. Geoff regales us with stories throughout the evening. He has been in Tanzania some 45 years. I figure he could recount interesting events nonstop for a couple of weeks and not repeat himself.

We head back to our cabins to take advantage of the last hour of electricity. The wood-fired water heater has been calling to me all day. After the power goes out, I succumb to its siren song and take advantage of a piping hot bath. Ah, what luxury. Finally into bed at 11 p.m.

TAN: Leapin' Leopards

Todd  lions

The early morning view. Little craters with ant lions waiting patiently at the bottom of each and every one. The idea is that an ant saunters along into the cone and slips down the side toward the ant lion, which gobbles the ant up.

Up for a 7 a.m. breakfast and then off to the north on a game drive. We had barely gotten around the corner when we came upon a leopard lounging in a fig tree. We all had about two seconds to look at it before it leapt down and scampered off. The spooky thing is that Graham and I had been walking under this very same fig tree the previous afternoon.

leopard

The next big excitement is a little bee eater. We see it flit from bush to bush a couple of times before it alights right behind the truck and stays still until we have all had more than our fill of looking at it and taking it’s picture. Our next model is a big warthog that is almost as obliging as the bee eater. We all enjoy see it root around in the dirt searching for things to eat.

bee eater  warthog

We pass yet another pool filled with hippos. These ones are particularly annoyed with Erik clapping at them. As they move away from us, a slow wave of thick mud is pushed along with them. While we watch, the mud slowly ebbs back toward us. Moving along we see a three to four foot long monitor lizard slowly making its way over the rough black cotton soil. A little further on is a hippo graveyard.

hippo  monitor

graveyard  graveyard

We are draw, somehow, to the big hippo pool. This time there is the added excitement of a large herd of buffalo approaching to get a drink. They veer off at the last moment, spooked by something. We enjoy some more time with the hippos, but feel Erik and Inge getting antsy about moving away from the smell. At this point we head back for some lunch and to rest during the heat of the day.

buffalo  jasmin

food  Chantal

The buffalo that never quite all made it to water. Some wild jasmine. A delicious lunch and Chantal working hard.

After lunch Graham and I go for a walk east of the camp. The bush is much thicker on this side. There are a large amount of fairly recent buffalo, hippo and elephant droppings. Graham is nervous of about moving through the thicker patches of bush. Meeting face to face with a buffalo might end up being a once in a lifetime experience. Eventually we decide to head back to camp and relax until the next game drive.
Our afternoon drive is a little calmer. We see more giraffe, zebra, elephants, hippos and waterfowl. We spend a bit of time watching a nice blue agama lizard doing push ups. We keep on exploring passed the areas we had been to previously, eventually coming to the main road. The main road doesn’t amount to much more than a dirt track cutting through the wilderness, just enough to get from point A to point B. We stop for some refreshment a ways passed the main road. Graham and Jennifer manage to scare up a group of zebra as they walk around.

Agama lizard  cranes

The blue agama putting on a show and a group of crested cranes.

Eventually we head back to camp, arriving again after our curfew. The group enjoys another bonfire from a safe distance. Our last candlelight dinner in Katavi is as delicious as the previous ones. We all tuck in early after a long day out in the heat.

TAN: Hippo Wonderland

We are up for a 7 a.m. breakfast in order to get Peter Fox over to the airstrip and on his way at 8 a.m. Our group keeps on going for a morning game drive. The excitement is nonstop; every couple of minutes there is something wonderful and new to look at. We start with a small hippo pool close to the car with a larger one visible in the distance. Next up is a vervet monkey who would go on to be a star of the Katavi section of the DVD on account of his bright blue scrotum. This was followed by a group of half a dozen crocodiles, one of which decided it was a good time to make a dash for the water only to freeze just at the edge of it. On the other side of the truck was another crocodile stretched out in full splendor. A few minutes later we come upon a buffalo carcass teeming with vultures. They are busily fighting with each other while picking at their meal. This spectacle is followed by more crocodiles in shallow caves in the riverbank. The cave making activity is supposedly unique to the group of crocodiles in Katavi and soon to be the subject of a documentary. It is starting to get quite hot so we head back to camp to cool off with some lunch.

plane  zebra

pool bound  blue balls

After our meal Graham and I set off on foot to explore the woodland behind the camp. While we are primarily out to “potter” as Graham puts it, we are also on the lookout for seed-pods from the pod mahogany tree for Inge. We scare up lots of birds including a group of Hadada Ibis and an unidentified Cuckoo. The plant life includes several species that I have not seen in any of the other parks. Graham spends a while trying to ascertain which Acacias are in the area. Despite having wandered around for the better part of two hours, we return without an intact seedpod. I did however find a number of loose seeds which Graham called “Lucky Beans.” we return to camp in time for the afternoon refreshments before the next game drive.

hippo molar
The molar of a hippo in from a skull on one of the tent porches.

Our afternoon drive takes us north from the camp. A hyena is spotted close to the vehicle. I am struck by how much the curve of it’s lips looks like a grin. Throughout the afternoon drive there are periodic wafts of carrion stench. I try to see if there is something close at hand that the smell is emanating from but come up with nothing each and every time. Our next major destination is a hippo pool right next to one of the ranger stations. Being the dry season, most of the hippo pools have dried up; forcing the hippos into ever more crowded pools. We estimated 400-500 hippos in this pool. It was not a particularly pleasant scene. With so many hippos defecating into the stagnant water, the stench was pretty fierce. I also think I figured out where the carrion smell was emanating from. Two dead hippos were among the group in the pool. One was pretty old and shrunken with the other one bloated and floating on the surface. There was lots to take pictures of and Chantal and I could probably have spent a couple of days at the poolside. Inge in particular was anxious to leave the smell behind.

hyena  deadsville

yawn  big yawn

elephants  giraffe drinking

We continued on our overland voyage until we spotted a small group of lions. There was a grown adult male with a beautiful mane and a couple of immature males. The adult male was not at all happy with our arrival, jumping up as we approached. He sprayed a couple of time before moving behind a tree. Erik was barking out instructions to the driver that did not get followed although we eventually made it over to where the lion had moved. He was crouched down in a pouncing position with his tail languidly waving back and worth, a sure sign of an impending attack. Graham and Jennifer urged our retreat to the chagrin of Erik who wanted to get closer yet. He was sullen for the rest of the trip and well into the evening. We moved a little ways off to set up chairs for “Sundowners.” I guess a big thing in the Fox camps is to have drinks and watch the sun go down. Jennifer was quite disappointed that none of us were drinking alcohol. Erik and Inge decided not to get out of the vehicle.

lion  lion

lion  lion

sunset

We headed back to camp a little late and were out well passed the curfew that rangers and stated. I hope there won’t be any trouble because of it. A fire is laid when we get back but it is much to big and hot. We all move our chairs outside the fire ring. I see a couple of shooting stars before dinner is served. With no power, we all tuck in pretty early. I stay up a bit and look through my photographs.

Here is the short list of birds and animals we spotted:
Nubian Vulture
Hooded Vulture
African White Backed Vulture
Crested Crane
Lilac Breasted Roller
Spur Wing Goose
Egyptian Goose
Black Bellied Bustard
Magpie Shrike
African Fish Eagle
Little Bee-Eater
Hadada Ibis
Blacksmiths Plover
Withered Plover
Black-Winged Pratincole
Woodland Kingfisher
Ground Hornbill

Water Buck
Reed Buck
Warthog
Hyaena
Zebra
Hippo
Topi
Lion
Giraffe
Water Buffalo
Impala
Vervet Monkey
Roan Antelope
Blue Headed Agama

TAN: Walking with the Animals

morning birds

A walking safari has been arranged for first thing this morning. Our group will join a gentleman from New Zealand. We meet up with our guide Francis, Charles, the New Zealander and our armed ranger at 8:00 a.m. We drive about a half hour north of camp and are let off next to the river to hike back.

ranger Francis  group shot
Our guide Francis and our armed ranger escort.

The walk is very exciting, but the game is much more wary of us on foot than in vehicles. We do manage to get fairly close to some hippos. A solitary one we come across is so annoyed with our presence that it vacates the pool it is in and tromps off in search of another. We make it back safe and sound. I really wonder how much stopping power our ranger’s breach-loading rifle has.

weaverbird nest  hamerkop nest
Some bird nests: weaverbird on the left and hamerkop on the right. The hamerkop nest is enclosed with a small entrance on the underside.

angry hippo  kudu
This hippo was so incensed by our presence that it moved to another pool. A pair of Kudu.

Gabe with praying mantis  animals are dangerous
Gabriel with a praying mantis. Always read the warning signs before you leave for a walking safari.

We get a bit more work in before we head over for lunch, where we are informed that Chantal and I should be ready to depart for the airstrip at 2:00, a half hour ahead of what we told previously. We scramble to get our gear pared down to the essentials so that it does not weigh any more than absolutely necessary. The flight is completely full with a Danish couple, Erik and Inge, Graham, an English gentleman who is to write an article about Katavi for the Foxes, along with Chantal and I. We are just finishing the packing when the car arrives with Graham. We bid farewell to Gabriel and Julie, whom we will meet up with again at Mufindi two days hence.

goodbye
We bid farewell to our companions for the first time on the trip.

The trip tot the airfield takes an hour. We see the plane come in and we arrive just before Peter starts filling it with fuel. He needs enough to get all the way to Katavi and back. Takeoff is at 3:30 p.m. sharp. We are a bit heavy so Peter has to make a wide circle for five minutes before heading off in the right direction at the proper altitude. The view from the air is quite different. The countryside lined is scarred with countless game trails. The afternoon air is very rough and combined with a hot and stuffy cabin doesn’t make for pleasant flight. I find a semi-reclined position that is conducive to napping and try to relax. Chantal doesn’t fare as well and eventually succumbs to her nausea. Throughout the entire flight Erik reads a book. A strong tail wind hastens our journey and we touch down in Katavi an hour and forty-five minutes later.

refuel  game trail
Peter Fox refueling the plane. The fuel pump is powered by the truck’s battery. Game trails scarring the landscape.

black cotton soil  landing prep
The “black cotton soil” is extremely treacherous when wet and just a plain nuisance when it is not. Brush is placed around the tires in an attempt to keep the wildlife from nibbling on them.

Jennifer from Ruaha is waiting by the airstrip with a safari vehicle to take us to the camp a mere fifteen minutes away. The camp is situated at the edge of “Lake” Iku which at the moment is a vast plain of brown grass. We get settled into our cabins and regroup for drinks and us to shoot the camp before the sun goes down. We find out that the camps power inverted blew out and that there is no electricity to be had. This is both an annoyance as we could have left the lighting kit behind and a cause of anxiety as we cannot charge any of our batteries and consequently have to be very conservative with the use of our electronics.

tent interior  dining
The interior of the well fitted tents and the dining tent.

sunset
Sunset over “Lake” Iku.

The group sits down to a lovely candlelight dinner during the course of which, Peter and Graham regale us with tales of Tanzania.

TAN: Editing Crunch Time

nornbill  hyrax
Some wildlife visible form the dining area at breakfast, a hornbill and bush hyraxes.

baboons in a tree  Julie with baboon
The baboons were having a good time in the river bed.

Gabriel and Julie opt out of the morning’s game drive. Chantal and I head out again with Joseph. This morning we find a bunch of hippo pools. The light is bad because the sun is behind everything, but some of the shots should turn out decent. I finally find out what has made the strange coating of plant material on several of the large rocks in camp. It turns out that when the hippos defecate, they wag their tails rapidly, thus making a coarse spay of their feces. Fascinating.

hippo pool  hippo

Our next destination is the river overlook. There is not a whole lot to look at, as the river is almost dry. We stop for some refreshment and get to talking with Joseph. He has been a guide for 9 years and has two children living with his mother in Iringa as his wife died last year. He likes his job but thinks he could make better money as a park ranger although there is some danger of getting shot at by poachers. We estimate he makes about $1 per day. We head back early to get some more progress made on the project.

panorama

zebra  giraffes

After lunch there is an opportunity to record some of the staff singing. Sarah Fox had really put down their ability to sing. The quartet we got was quite good and had even gone as far as making up a song about DVD’s.

singers

The whole group emerges for the late afternoon game drive. There are no regular drivers available, so Vlad volunteers. He leads us on a rather harrowing journey north of camp. He drives much to fast for us to spot much game, although our guide does point out a pregnant female lion that crosses our path. We are all happy to make it back to camp in one piece.

lioness